Cancer types
30 TCGA cancer types were analysed and 29 have candidates. Select a cancer type to explore its genes, or sort the columns to compare them.
Candidates with plasma Cell-free RNA (cfRNA)RNA fragments that circulate in blood plasma outside cells. Most come from blood cells; a small share comes from other tissues, including tumors. evidenceProtein-coding, not detectedNon-coding, cannot be checkedBar length is the number of candidates (48,527 in total).
| Thoracic | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LUSC | Lung squamous cell carcinoma | 498 | 338 | 2,156 | 48% | > 0.999 | 0 OS |
| MESO | Mesothelioma | 87 | 288 | 1,378 | 45% | 0.996 | 40 OS |
| LUAD | Lung adenocarcinoma | 513 | 347 | 1,364 | 46% | 0.999 | 17 PFI |
| THYM | Thymoma | 119 | 2 | Only 2 normal samples; at least 10 are needed | – | – | – |
| Gastrointestinal | |||||||
| CHOL | Cholangiocarcinoma | 36 | 119 | 4,915 | 43% | 0.999 | 0 PFI |
| STAD | Stomach adenocarcinoma | 414 | 210 | 2,584 | 34% | 0.996 | 0 OS |
| ESCA | Esophageal carcinoma | 181 | 666 | 2,246 | 41% | > 0.999 | 0 PFI |
| LIHC | Liver hepatocellular carcinoma | 369 | 160 | 1,626 | 43% | 0.998 | 60 PFI |
| COAD | Colon adenocarcinoma | 288 | 349 | 1,356 | 43% | 1.000 | 0 PFI |
| READ | Rectum adenocarcinoma | 92 | 318 | 1,355 | 41% | 1.000 | 0 PFI |
| PAAD | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | 178 | 171 | 1,136 | 60% | 0.994 | 74 PFI |
| Genitourinary | |||||||
| KIRC | Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma | 530 | 100 | 1,267 | 39% | 0.991 | 59 OS |
| TGCT | Testicular germ cell tumors | 148 | 165 | 1,165 | 38% | 1.000 | 0 PFI |
| BLCA | Bladder urothelial carcinoma | 407 | 28 | 680 | 42% | 0.998 | 2 OS |
| PRAD | Prostate adenocarcinoma | 495 | 152 | 649 | 36% | 0.991 | 52 PFI |
| KIRP | Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma | 288 | 60 | 553 | 42% | 0.994 | 47 PFI |
| KICH | Kidney chromophobe | 66 | 53 | 343 | 45% | 0.997 | 8 PFI |
| Gynecologic | |||||||
| OV | Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma | 419 | 88 | 3,084 | 41% | 0.998 | 0 PFI |
| CESC | Cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma | 304 | 81 | 2,574 | 43% | 1.000 | 0 OS |
| UCS | Uterine carcinosarcoma | 57 | 78 | 2,183 | 48% | 1.000 | 0 PFI |
| UCEC | Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma | 180 | 101 | 830 | 60% | > 0.999 | 0 PFI |
| Breast | |||||||
| BRCA | Breast invasive carcinoma | 1,092 | 292 | 590 | 63% | 0.999 | 0 OS |
| Endocrine | |||||||
| PCPG | Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma | 177 | 131 | 3,553 | 45% | 0.998 | 9 PFI |
| THCA | Thyroid carcinoma | 504 | 338 | 685 | 64% | 0.995 | 0 PFI |
| ACC | Adrenocortical carcinoma | 77 | 128 | 548 | 32% | 1.000 | 81 PFI |
| Central nervous system | |||||||
| LGG | Brain lower grade glioma | 509 | 1,152 | 3,084 | 38% | 0.998 | 62 PFI |
| GBM | Glioblastoma multiforme | 153 | 1,157 | 1,816 | 37% | 1.000 | 0 OS |
| Head and neck | |||||||
| HNSC | Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | 518 | 99 | 1,463 | 51% | 0.998 | 2 OS |
| Skin | |||||||
| SKCM | Skin cutaneous melanoma | 102 | 557 | 1,363 | 58% | 1.000 | 0 PFI |
| Soft tissue | |||||||
| SARC | Sarcoma | 258 | 398 | 1,981 | 41% | > 0.999 | 0 PFI |
Not analysed
Without normal tissue from the same organ, LB2 cannot tell cancer-specific genes from genes that simply mark the organ, so these cancer types were left out:
- DLBCLymphoid neoplasm diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (47 tumors; no normal lymph node tissue)
- UVMUveal melanoma (79 tumors; no normal eye tissue)
Acute myeloid leukemia is not in this set: its TCGA samples are blood-derived rather than solid primary tumors.